Haryana Geography A Land of Diversity: Haryana, a state in northern India, boasts a rich and diverse geographical landscape that has played a significant role in shaping its history, culture, and economic development.
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Haryana Geography: A Land of Diversity
Haryana is a state in northern India, known for its rich history and culture. It is also a state with a diverse geography, with everything from rolling hills to fertile plains to arid deserts.
The Shivalik Hills
The Shivalik Hills are a range of foothills that run along the northern border of Haryana. These hills are part of the outer Himalayas, and they are home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, deer, and monkeys. The Shivalik Hills are also a popular tourist destination, with many people coming to visit the hill stations of Morni Hills and Kasauli.
Map coordinates: 30°21’31.2″N 77°21’35.6″E
The Yamuna-Ghaggar Plain
The Yamuna-Ghaggar Plain is the largest geographical region in Haryana. This plain is formed by the Yamuna and Ghaggar rivers, and it is home to most of the state’s population. The Yamuna-Ghaggar Plain is a fertile agricultural region, and it is also home to many of Haryana’s major cities, including Chandigarh, Faridabad, and Gurgaon.
Map coordinates: 29°16’13.2″N 76°30’0″E
The Aravalli Hills
The Aravalli Hills are a range of mountains that run through the southern part of Haryana. These hills are home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, wolves, and hyenas. The Aravalli Hills are also a popular tourist destination, with many people coming to visit the hill station of Surajkund.
Map coordinates: 28°24’32.4″N 76°59’43.2″E
The Bagar Region
The Bagar Region is a semi-arid desert region in southwestern Haryana. This region is characterised by its sandy soils and low rainfall. The Bagar Region is home to a variety of wildlife, including desert foxes, blackbucks, and chinkaras.
Map coordinates: 28°37’25.2″N 74°31’48″E
Haryana’s Rivers
Haryana is home to a number of important rivers, including the Yamuna, Ghaggar, and Saraswati. The Yamuna is the largest river in Haryana, and it is an important source of irrigation for the state’s farmers. The Ghaggar and Saraswati rivers are both ancient rivers that are now dry. However, they still play an important role in the state’s culture and history.
Map coordinates:
- Yamuna River: 29°16’13.2″N 76°30’0″E
- Ghaggar River: 29°30’36″N 76°47’12″E
- Saraswati River: 29°27’19.2″N 76°34’56.4″E
Haryana’s Climate
Haryana has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in Haryana ranges from 25 degrees Celsius in the winter to 40 degrees Celsius in the summer. The state receives an average of 600 millimetres of rainfall per year.
Haryana’s Biodiversity
Haryana is home to a variety of plants and animals. The state’s forests are home to a variety of trees, including sal, neem, and mango trees. The state’s grasslands are home to a variety of grasses, including khabbal and dabh. Haryana is also home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, deer, monkeys, and birds.
Conclusion
Haryana is a state with a diverse geography. The state is home to everything from rolling hills to fertile plains to arid deserts. Haryana’s diverse geography has shaped its culture and history, and it continues to play an important role in the state’s economy and society.
